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Hodiernal tense
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Hodiernal tense : ウィキペディア英語版
Hodiernal tense

A hodiernal tense (abbreviated ) is a grammatical tense for the current day (''hodie'' is today, in Latin).
Hodiernal tenses refer to events of today (in an absolute tense system) or of the day under consideration (in a relative tense system).
Hodiernal past tense refers to events of earlier today (or earlier than the reference point of the day under consideration), while hodiernal future tense refers to events of later today (or later than the reference point of the day under consideration). A post-hodiernal tense is a future tense for events that will occur after today or the day under consideration, while pre-hodiernal is a past tense for events that occurred before today or the day under consideration.
Languages which include or included hodiernal tenses include Mwera and Classical French (it is suggested that in 17th-century French, the ''passé composé'' served as a hodiernal past).〔(The evolution of grammar: tense, aspect, and modality in the languages of the world ); Joan L. Bybee, Revere Dale Perkins, William Pagliuca; University of Chicago Press, 1994〕 Mwotlap (Vanuatu) has a hodiernal future, which is the only absolute tense of its TAM system.〔See pp.258-269 of: .〕
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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